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A factor of periodontal disease and dietary patterns in Korean adults using data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ¥´

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¹é°æ¿ø:Paek Kyung-Won À̼öÁø:Lee Soo-Jin/¹éÁ¾È¯:Back Jong-Hwan

Abstract


Objectives: This study was aimed to identify the socioeconomic factors, health behavior factors and dietary patterns that have an influence on the periodontal disease in adults.

Methods: This study used data collected from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES V-1). The final sample included 2,386 subjects who were 30-59 years old and who had completed the necessary health examinations, the health behaviors survey and nutrition survey.

Results: Eleven dietary patterns emerged from the factor analysis with different factor loading. After controlling for potential confounders, multiple logistic regression analysis of the dietary patterns showed that ¡®legumes/mixed grains¡¯ and ¡®instant foods¡¯ affected the periodontal disease. Lower consumption of ¡®legumes/mixed grains¡¯ and higher consumption of ¡®instant foods¡¯ were significantly associated only with an increased risk of periodontal disease.

Conclusions: In the light of the results of this study, it appears pretty likely that the risk of developing periodontal disease can be reduced by changing a person¡¯s dietary patterns.

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Adults; Dietary pattern; Periodontal disease

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KCI
KoreaMed